National Cemetery Administration
Dates of Establishment: National Cemeteries & NCA Burial Sites (2 of 6)
Although the U.S. Army maintained cemetery records in the nineteenth century, it can be challenging to determine dates of establishment along with first and oldest burials. At some locations, the earliest date of the death substantially predates the year the cemetery was established — often this is due to the relocation of remains from other cemeteries when the Army closed military installations. The date a national cemetery was established may correspond to earliest date of death (military or civilian), when the government legally acquired the land, or when a government official authorized or designated the grounds as a national cemetery. In locations where there was room in private cemeteries, the military may have buried its dead in plots designated as soldiers' lots, regardless of service branches interred.
2. National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS)
An expansion of cemeteries for Veterans occurred in the years after the Civil War through the end of World War II. The cemeteries were established predominantly by the federal government or a congressionally-chartered organization. The cemeteries fall into two groups—cemeteries associated with Veteran care facilities and new construction.
Cemeteries established at a branch of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS) or a Veterans Administration (VA) medical facility—they became national cemeteries in 1973 when the forebearer of NCA was created.
Name | Location | Est. |
---|---|---|
Togus (West & East) | Togus, ME | 1866 & 1936 |
Remark for Togus: Opened at the Northeast Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Dayton | Dayton, OH | 1867 |
Remark for Dayton: Opened at the Central Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Wood | Milwaukee, WI | 1867 |
Remark for Wood: Opened at the Northwest Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Bath | Bath, NY | 1879 |
Remark for Bath: Cemetery established at a state veterans' home; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Prescott | Prescott, AZ | ca. 1882 |
Remark for Prescott: Reputedly the site of the third post cemetery for Fort Whipple and Whipple Barracks; the military reservation was transferred to the U.S. Public Health Service in 1920 and finally to VA in 1922 for use as a medical facility. | ||
Leavenworth | Leavenworth, KS | 1886 |
Remark for Leavenworth: Opened at the Western Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Los Angeles | Los Angeles, CA | 1889 |
Remark for Los Angeles: Opened at the Pacific Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Marion | Marion, IN | 1890 |
Remark for Marion: Opened at the Marion Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Roseburg | Roseburg, OR | 1897 |
Remark for Roseburg: Cemetery established at a state veterans' home; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Danville | Danville, IL | 1898 |
Remark for Danville: Opened at the Danville Branch - NHDVS, the cemetery was moved to its current location in 1901; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Hampton VAMC | Hampton, VA | 1899 |
Remark for Hampton VAMC: Opened at Southern Branch - NHDVS as an emergency measure during a Yellow Fever epidemic. | ||
Mountain Home | Mountain Home, TN | 1903 |
Remark for Mountain Home: Opened at the Mountain Home Branch - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Hot Springs | Hot Springs, SD | 1903 |
Remark for Hot Springs: Opened at the Battle Mountain Sanitarium - NHDVS; transferred to VA in 1930. | ||
Fort Bayard | Fort Bayard, NM | 1922 |
Remark for Fort Bayard: A post cemetery from 1866–1899, and then used by the Army tuberculosis hospital established there; the military reservation was transferred to VA in 1922 for use as a medical facility. | ||
Fort Lyon | Fort Lyon, CO | 1922 |
Remark for Fort Lyon: Began as a cemetery for the Navy tuberculosis hospital established there in 1906; the military reservation was transferred to the VA in 1922 for use as a medical facility. | ||
Bay Pines | Bay Pines, FL | 1933 |
Remark for Bay Pines: Established at a VA medical facility. | ||
Biloxi | Biloxi, MS | 1934 |
Kerrville | Kerrville, TX | 1943 |
Remark for Kerrville: Private cemetery plot donated by the American Legion to VA medical center in February 1943; earliest burials date to 1923. | ||
Fort Meade | Sturgis, SD | 1947 |
Remark for Fort Meade: A post cemetery from 1878–1944; the military reservation was transferred to the VA in 1947 for use as a medical facility. | ||
Eagle Point | Eagle Point, OR | 1952 |
Remark for Eagle Point: Established at a VA medical facility. | ||
Houston | Houston, TX | 1965 |
Remark for Houston: Cemetery for a VA medical facility; near but not on the grounds. |